Teachers’ Unions Say Active Shooter Drills Need Reform to Protect Student Mental Health

The AFT and NEA have released a paper stating that they do not recommend shooter drills and issued six key guidelines for districts that continue to conduct the drills.

After witnessing the traumatic impact that active shooter drills can have on students, particularly young children, two major teachers’ unions have joined with the advocacy group Everytown For Gun Safety to ask school districts and states to rethink how they conduct these drills, if they continue them at all.

Active shooter drills have become a regular, if not required, part of the American education system, particularly in the wake of mass shootings that have claimed the lives of dozens of students and staff in recent years. Approximately 95 percent of public schools conduct some form of the drills, also called lockdown drills, on a regular basis.

The American Federation of Teachers and the National Education Association, which have millions of members across the U.S., have now published a white paper stating that they do not recommend the drills and that they could have a very negative impact on students’ psychological health.

The report notes that the drills are required in at least 40 states, despite what the associations describe as “scant evidence that they are effective at preventing deaths” in school shootings.

“Given growing concern among parents, students, educators, and medical professionals about the impact that active shooter drills can have on student development, Everytown, AFT, and NEA do not recommend these drills for students and believe schools should carefully consider these impacts before conducting live drills that involve students and educators,” the report reads.

Lily Eskelsen García, the president of the National Education Association, told The Guardian that there is a difference between talking to students about where to hide in an emergency and having dramatic, graphic drills that simulate terrifying events.

“You have kids wetting their pants, you have kids crying, you have teachers crying and you have everyone saying, ‘this is it – I’m going to die’,” Eskelsen García said. “And when it’s over, it’s like – just kidding!”

The unions were critical of the campus security companies that provide active shooter drill services, with Eskelsen García stating that the companies are “preying on the anguish of parents and school staff” and their desperation.

But Jean-Paul Guilbault, the CEO of the Alice Training Institute, one of the top active shooter training companies, pushed back on that narrative, noting that children are already living in a frightening reality. Drills should be age-appropriate and not traumatize the students, he said. “But when that alarm goes off, when the panic button is pushed, people should know how to secure a room,” Guilbault told The Guardian.

The AFT, NEA and Everytown suggest that schools that continue to conduct drills should start ensuring that they follow six key rules, including not using simulations that mimic a real incident and announcing the drills to parents, students and educators prior to their occurrence.

The drill’s content should be “age and developmentally appropriate” that is developed with mental health professionals, and ensures that there are “trauma-informed” approaches to help students who feel psychological effects from the drill. Lastly, schools should track data about the “efficacy” or effectiveness of the drills.

“If schools decide to adopt these drills, they must be part of a comprehensive safety plan that includes measures to prevent active shooter incidents from happening in the first place,” the report, released on Everytown’s research platform, reads. Those measures should include threat assessment programs, mental health resources, collaboration with law enforcement and community advocacy, it adds.

About the Author

Haley Samsel is an Associate Content Editor for the Infrastructure Solutions Group at 1105 Media.

Featured

  • Electrified Latch Retraction Locks Key Benefits for Retrofits

    Building owners and facility managers increasingly rely on electrified hardware to enhance security while meeting accessibility standards. Among these technologies, electrified or motorized latch retraction locks are especially effective for retrofit projects where existing door and frame conditions complicate upgrades. Latch retraction capable locks combine security, accessibility and code compliance benefits, making them ideal for retrofitting fire-rated and non-rated openings in schools, healthcare facilities, commercial buildings and more. Read Now

  • How Cloud Security Solutions Are Transforming Campus Safety

    Campus administrators today face a challenging mandate: deliver stronger security across their facilities while working within tighter budget constraints. From school districts focused on student safety to hospitals protecting patients and staff, the question remains the same: how do you build security infrastructure that evolves with your needs without requiring massive capital investments? Read Now

  • Rethinking Campus Security From the Inside

    For decades, campus security strategies focused on keeping threats outside school walls. But since the tragedy at Columbine High School, data has shown that many attacks begin inside the building, often in classrooms and corridors. This shift has prompted schools to rethink security from the inside and place greater emphasis on interior elements such as classroom doors. This shift is evidenced by a new generation of classroom door systems engineered to delay inside intruders and an ASTM standard that raises the bar on how these systems must be designed to defend against attack. Read Now

  • AI in Security: Advancing Campus Safety and Considerations for Implementing

    Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to capture attention across every sector, and the physical security industry is no exception. Once seen as experimental, AI-enabled analytics now underpin how organizations monitor environments, detect threats, and make decisions. What was once futuristic is now a practical necessity for safety professionals managing growing volumes of data, tighter resources, and increasing expectations for faster, more accurate responses. Read Now